NILAI NILAI BATAS NORMAL DARI TUBUH MANUSIA

Kamis, 05 September 2013

NILAI NILAI BATAS NORMAL DARI TUBUH MANUSIA

                                                                

                                                                       

1. BERAT BADAN                                                              

                                                                       

Untuk menentukan berat badan normal yaitu dengan mengetahui nilai BMI(body mass index                                                                   

dengan rumus :  BMI = berat (kg)/ tinggi 2 (m)                                                                    

                                                                       

Klasifikasi BMI menurut WHO          Menurut DepKes                                        

sangat kurus    < 16,00                        sangat kurus    < 17,0 

kurus   < 18,50                                    kurus   17,0-18,5        

normal 18,50-24,99                             normal 18,5-25,0        

kegemukan      > = 25,00                     kegemukan      >25,0-27,0      

obesitas           >= 30,00                      obesitas           > 27,0 

                                                                       

                                                                       

2. TINGGI BADAN                                                             

pada anak balita menurut DepKes sesuai dg WHO                                                              

umur                tinggi badan    berat badan                                        

lahir- 1 th         50,5-75,5 cm   3,4-4,9 kg                                           

1-2 th               78,0 cm           10,6 kg                                               

3-4 th   96,0 cm           14,5 kg                                               

4 th      100,3 cm         16,5 kg                                               

5 th      109,0   18,4 kg                                               

                                                                       

                                                                       

3. NADI                                                                     

 Menurut DepKes                                           Menurut Evelyn                     

umur    nadi normal                             umur    nadi normal    

BBL    120-160x/mt                            < 1 bln 90-170x/mt     

1-12 bln           80-120x/mt                              < 1 th   80-160x/mt     

1-2 th   80-130x/mt                              2 th      80-120x/mt     

2-6 th   75-120x/mt                              6 th      75-115x/mt     

6-12 th 75-110x/mt                              10 th    70-110x/mt     

12th-dewasa    60-100x/mt                              14 th    65-100x/mt     

usila     60-70x/mt                                >14 th  60-100x/mt     

                                                                       

                                                                       

4. SUHU                                                                    

 Menurut Depkes                                            Menurut WHO                       

suhu normal :  36-37,5 oC                                           suhu normal :37,2-37,5 oC/ 99-99,5 oF                     

                                                                       

Menurut Tamsuri A 2007                                            Menurut Evelyn                     

bayi     37,5 oC                                   suhu normal : 36,11-37,22 oC            

anak     36,7-37,0 oC                                                  

dewasa            36,4 oC                                                          

> 70 th 36,0 oC                                                          

                                                                       

                                                                       

5. TEKANAN DARAH                                                                    

 Menurut Depkes                                Menurut WHO                                   

umur    tekanan darah              dewasa : sistolik < = 120 mmhg                                

1 bln    86/54 mmhg                            diastolik < = 80 mmhg                       

1 th      96/65 mmhg                tekanan darah perbatasan                               

2 th      99/65 mmhg                            sistolik 121-129 mmhg                       

4 th      99/65 mmhg                            diastolik 81-84 mmhg            

6 th      100/65 mmhg                                                 

8 th      105/60 mmhg                                                 

10 th    110/60 mmhg                                                 

12 th    115/60 mmhg                                                 

15-20 th           90/60-120/80 mmhg                                                   

> 30 th 110/70-140/90 mmhg                                                 

                                                                       

6. RESPIRASI                                                                      

Menurut DepKes                                            Menurut Evelyn                     

umur    respirasi normal                                   umur    respirasi          

bayi     30-60x/mt                                BBL    30-40x/mt       

anak     20-30x/ mt                               1 th      30x/mt

remaja  15-24x/mt                                2-5 th   24x/mt

dewasa            16-20x/mt                                dewasa            10-20x/mt       

                                                                       

7. HAEMOGLOBIN/HB                                                                  

menurut DepKes                                             Menurut WHO                       

pra sekolah           : 11 g/dl                              6 bln-5 th         :11 g/dl          

sekolah                 :12 g/dl                               5-11 th :11,5 g/dl       

Laki2 dewasa      : 13 g/dl            :13 g/dl                               12-14 th          : 12 g/dl         

wanita dewasa   :12 g/dl                                             wanita dewasa:12 g/dl                       

wanita hamil      : 11 g/dl                                            Laki2 dewasa   : 13 g/dl                     

                                                                       

8. ERITROSIT                                                                      

Wanita             :4-5 juta/mikroliter                                                     

laki laki            :5-6 juta/mikroliter                                                     

                                                                       

9. LEUKOSIT                                                                       

BBL    :9000-30.000/UL        limfosit            :12-50%           basofil             :0-3%  

anak     :9000-12.000/UL        monosit           :15%    neutrofil bersegmen:34-75%              

dewasa            :4000-10.000/UL        eosinofil          :0-5%   neutrofil pita               :0,8%              

                                                                       

10. HEMATOKRIT                                                              

anak       :33-38%                                                        

wanita dewasa: 40-50 %           : 36-44 %                                                      

                                                                       

laki2 dewasa    : 50-50 %                                                                   

                                                                       

                                                                       

11. TROMBOSIT                                                                  

150.000-400.000/UL                                                             

                                                                       

12..GLUKOSA DARAH                                                                  

sewaktu                       puasa                                      

80-40 mg/dl                 BBL    :30-80 mg/dl                           

                                    anak     :60-100 mg/dl                         

                                    dewasa            :70-110 mg/dl                         

                                                                       

13. HDL (high density lipoprotein)                                                               

wanita : > 65 mg/dl                                                    

Laki laki          :> 55 mg/dl                                                     

                                                                       

14. LDL (low density lipoprotein)                                                                 

normal :< 100 mg/dl                                                   

                                                                       

15. REDUKSI/GLUKOSA URINE                                                             

negatif              :warna tetap                                                  

positif 1           :hijau kekuningan                                                       

positif 2           :kuning keruh                                                 

positif 3           :jingga                                                

positif 4           :merah bata                                                     

                                                                       

16. ALBUMIN                                                                      

BBL    :2,9-5,4 gr/dl                                                  

bayi     :4,4-5,4 gr/dl                                                  

anak     :4,0-5,8 gr/dl                                                  

dewasa            :3,8-5,1 gr/dl                                                  

                                                                       

17. NATRIUM                                                                      

nilai normal dalam serum                                            nilai normal dalam urine                     

bayi     :134-150 mEq/L                                              40-220 mEq/L/24 jam            

anak     :135-145 mEq/L                                                         

dewasa            :135-145 mEq/L                                                         

                                                                       

18. KALIUM                                                             

bayi     :3,6-5,8 mEq/L                                                           

anak     :3,6-5,8 mEq/L                                                           

dewasa            :3,5-5,0 mEq/L                                                           

                                                                       

19. KLORIDA                                                                      

BBL    :94-112 mEq/L                                                           

bayi     :95-110 mEq/L                                                           

anak     :98-110 mEq/L                                                           

dewasa            :95-105 mEq/L                                                           

                                                                                                                       

20.KALSIUM                                                                       

BBL    :7,4-14 mg/dl                                                  

bayi     :10-12 mg/dl                                                   

anak     :9-11,5 mg/dl                                                  

dewasa            :9-11 mg/dl                                                     

                                                                       

21. LED                                                                     

metode Westergreen                                       metode Wintrobe                   

laki laki            :0-15 mm/jam                          laki laki            :0-9 mm/jam   

wanita :0-20 mm/jam                          wanita :0-15 mm/jam 

                                                                       

22. ANALISA SPERMA                               UREUM KREATININ                                 

normal pada pria dewasa                                Laki - laki        : 95 -137 ml/ mt                      

jumlah : 50-150 juta/ml                       Wanita : 88 - 128 ml/mt                      

volume            :1,5-5,0 ml                                                      

bentuk :75 % matang                                                 

mobilitas          :60 % bergerak aktif                WIDAL                                 

                                    Nilai titer widal : o dan 1/160                        

23. PSA (prostat spesifik antigen)                                                                 

0-4 mg/ml        :tidak ada kelainan                                                     

4-19 mg/ml      :pembesaran prostat jinak                                                       

10-20mmg/ml  :kanker prostat                                               

                                               

NILAI NORMAL ASAM URAT                                                                

Laki-laki          :3,4 - 7,0 mg/dl                                                           

Wanita : 2,4 - 6,0 MG/dl                                                        

                                                                       

                                                                       

NILAI NORMAL TOTAL KOLESTEROL                                                            

200 - 239 mg/ dl                                                                                                                     

SGOT                                                                        

0 - 42 ul                                                                                                                                  

SGPT                                                            

0 - 48 ul                                                                      

                                                                       

BILIRUBIN                                                              

 Direct bilirubin           :0 - 0,3 mg/dl                                                  

Total bilirubin  : 0,3 - 1,9 mg/dl